10 March 2020

Tiny houses in USA and Australia - feedback from users

When the Tiny House Festival Australia was held in March 2019 in Bendigo Vic, the aim was to investigate the lives of those who wanted a simpler and smaller life.

With a third of greenhouse emissions coming from build­ings, living in an eco-friendly tiny home drastically reduced one’s carbon imprint. In cities with expensive housing costs, tiny houses could be part of a solution to the perennial housing problem, as well as improving urban density and environmental sustainability.

I will repeat the important financial, lifestyle, maintenance, environmental and recreational advantages of tiny houses:
A. They could be owned faster than normal mortgages
B. Tiny homes could be made on wheels for easier travel.
C. They were less expensive to build and easier to maintain.
D. Tiny homes could be more creative with storage.
E. They could be built from eco-friendly, recycled material.
F. They used solar/wind power better than standard homes.
G. Designing a tiny home was simple, & easily upgraded.
H. Having a tiny home on a property could create more outdoor space for family and animal fun.

A pull-down wall bed/Murphy bed is a great space-saving solution for small bedrooms. 
No stuffy sleeping loft required at night and just a small couch during the day.

And I will repeat that demographically, interest in tiny homes focused on single women 50+ due to widowhood-div­orce, emp­loyer bias against older women or poor super-annuation. Older single women could see themselves in an indep­endent tiny house on property belonging to an adult child, while maintaining their independence and privacy. Many said they would be happy to live in a small community with comm­unal gardens. And since the strong demand was for urban liv­ing, the most important driver was too expensive property in pre­f­erred area. Then came: wanting to reduce overall debt, not wanting a mortgage, wishing to downsize and housing that was too expensive.

The motivations for tiny house living were thus predomin­antly ec­on­omic. Environmental sustainability and conscious consuming were seen as the second-most important benefits. Building and maintaining standard 4-bedroom houses was time-consuming and environment-destroying.

An airy veranda adds space to the tiny house in a warm climate

In 2019 families’ actual experiences in tiny American homes were examined. The advantages are listed above.. and here are the reported disadvantages, both administrative and design-focused:

1. Living full time in a tiny house is illegal in some cities
2. One could go small using a minimal lifestyle at home.
3. Supply is high but demand is small, and it might take a long time to re-sell. It's not that marketable; people desire space, bedrooms and bathrooms.
4. It's difficult to host overnight guests.
5. Getting a mortgage would be difficult. Most lenders want a dwelling built to code by professionals and to have a certain minimum space.
6. Where is the tiny home to be parked? On rented space or private­ly owned land?
7. The return on investment is next to none.
8. Most tiny homes can accommodate only 1-2 residents.
9. Expansion options might require council approval.
10. Storing tools for home- or car repairs is difficult.
11. Having a beloved bouncy dog would be very difficult.
12. A small house is much too small for neonatal noise.
13. It gets stuffy and hot in tiny house sleeping lofts
14. Climbing the ladder to get to the sleeping loft can be steep and risky.
15. Most families have a lot of stuff and can't rent storage space for it all.
16. There isn’t enough floor space to have even a well behaved party.
17. Escaping toilet and kitchen smells is almost impossible.
18. Storage of clothing, manchester, toys and books is hard.
19. Washing laundry, and hanging it up to dry is difficult.
20. Appliances for tiny homes are often more expensive.
21. Where does rubbish go? Even those trying to live a zero-waste existence use disposables to make a tiny house work.

Inside a tiny display home
Sydney’s Tiny Homes Carnival 2020

I would still definitely live in a tiny house, as long as my preferences are met:

The pull-down wall bed must be located at the end third of the tiny house, at ground level. I would not like to climb up to a stuffy, hot sleeping loft touching the ceiling, nor would I like to risk steep stairs at midnight.

To make the formal living room less squashy and the living space more airy, sliding glass doors on the side of the tiny house must open onto a large veranda.

There will be no guests sleeping overnight, and my labrador puppy will have his kennel on the veranda.

Readers are invited to visit this year's Tiny House Festival Australia at the Bendigo Racecourse, on 21-22 March 2020. The festival is exciting and Bendigo is gorgeous.






31 comments:

Hilary Melton-Butcher said...

Hi Hels - people are looking at cheaper and smaller places to live in ... and if it was relatively cheap - then perhaps the sale on price isn't so important. I wouldn't mind living in a smaller space if I had space outside ... and facilities nearby ... interesting to read up on and if I could get to the Festival I would snoop around! - cheers Hilary

Hels said...

Hilary

Ooops I forgot to mention facilities nearby. You are so correct! Depending on what people like, they may want to be within walking/biking distance from the beach, a library, coffee shops, medical facilities, a pub, parks and gardens etc

Train Man said...

My neighbour invited his elderly mother into the back yard, to live independently in her large caravan. As long as his mother has her own well functioning toilet, shower, air-conditioning and microwave, she is happy.

Parnassus said...

Hello Hels, There should definitely be different options for different people. Also, if a large number of these houses were built and inhabited, we would find out in general how happy people are with them, and also solutions to some of the problems would present themselves.

That said, you of course know my own feelings about small and/or planned houses. If I could, I would have a decently large house with plenty of land* around it, with perhaps an orchard in lieu of a garden.
--Jim
*You know the saying, "Always buy to the horizon!"

ArchitectDesign™ said...

Such a fascinating topic!! We face this in DC which is an older city full of historic districts. So our lovely historic entities want to keep the status quo (most near-in neighborhoods are single family houses) while the mayor and zoning authorities are pushing density. I feel if we think creatively there is a way for this to coexist with lots of options.
The comeback of Alley houses (outlawed by zoning since the 50s and 60s) is a great way to introduce density in a historically accurate and friendly manner (though many people fight this here). Also large houses could easily be split into apartments (we find a lot of that here in DC). I realize this discussion quickly becomes personal and forcing this on people (like Parnassus in the earlier comment) isn't very democratic but ALLOWING density and small living to happen (currently illegal in many jurisdictions as you point out) should be on our radar. Due to migration to cities, high cost of utilities, growing populations -this is something we all have to face.
Personally speaking we downsized 5 years ago into a smaller house closer into the city and it was the best decision we ever made. While our 'small' house of 1,600 SF seems large to many people here in the city (believe it or not) -it is much smaller than the national average and 1/2 the size of the house we had moved from.
Thanks for keeping such interesting and pertinent topics at the front of our blogrolls!

Parnassus said...

Hi again, Here's another element to add to the mix, that just came up on the Ephemeral New York blog--a discussion of backhouses, small houses that were built in the back yards behind regular houses on smaller lots in cities. These provided rental income, in-law space, etc. In Cleveland there are many of these small backhouses visible in the older neighborhoods, and they have the feature using land efficiently.

https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/2020/03/09/the-secret-backhouse-behind-east-38th-street/

--Jim

ArchitectDesign™ said...

Thanks Jim - what an interesting house with quirky story! Here in DC most of the alley houses were torn down but there are 2 locations in Georgetown that were actually restored and gentrified in the 1950s that are really lovely (like Pomander walk, link below oddly enough on a NYC blog). A few still exist in Capitol Hill as well but most in the city were destroyed and replaced with garages or with nothing in the 50s as a city requirement!

https://forgotten-ny.com/2016/05/pomander-walk-georgetown/

ArchitectDesign™ said...

One more link that you may find interesting. The inside of these little houses are very charming - good houses for 1 (or a VERY close couple)
https://www.redfin.com/DC/Washington/7-Pomander-Walk-NW-20007/home/9927802

bazza said...

I remember being fascinated when you wrote on this topic last year. I would have thought that the Japanese would be interested in tiny house and not just for ecological reasons!

Hels said...

Train Man

that satisfying experience reminds me of two points the Tiny House Festival people were making:
1. interest in tiny homes focused on older women who live alone after their spouse and children have moved.
2. care homes are very supportive for frail or sick people, but healthy people basically want all the facilities that strengthen their independence.

Hels said...

Parnassus

comm­unal flower and vegetable gardens, or fruit trees and vines, yes!!

Hels said...

ArchitectDesign

I had never heard the expression Alley Houses, but my mother lived in a big house with a little bungalow in the back yard. As each relative arrived from Russia, they stayed in this bungalow or with another family member, until they got a job.

You suggest that the zoning authorities in Washington are making alley dwellings both legal and popular again, but it will be interesting to see if other cities make it easier to create homes out of the old garages in alleys.

Hels said...

Parnassus

I read the post called "The secret backhouse behind East 38th Street" and found it fascinating. The only fear I would have is the sleaziness of some landlords as recorded by the blogger. Property owners in the late 18th and early 19th century put up backhouses for various reasons eg cheap houses that landlords constructed on a lot to squeeze more tenants into the property and get more rent. Or the landlords might have not provided all the services required.

Proper supervision of these largely invisible backhouses would be essential.

Hels said...

ArchitectDesign

yet another excellent alternative, although not cheap! I am very close to my beloved but I would still want my own study that no-one else EVER comes into :)

Hels said...

bazza

a lot of Japanese houses and flats are tiny already, at least by European and American standards. Architect Takeshi Hosaka has built a micro home for the two of them that has a total floor area of just 31 square metres and features a pair of curved roofs. Have a look at the photos:
https://www.dezeen.com/2019/06/03/love2-house-takeshi-hosaka-micro-home-tokyo/

Summer holiday fortnight on the beach, yes... permanent living, never!

Hels said...

On The Conversation Hour on ABC Melbourne this morning, Richelle Hunt and Warwick Long asked "Do tinier houses equal tinier problems?" It was broadcast on Wed 11th March 2020 and can be downloaded on
https://www.abc.net.au/radio/melbourne/programs/theconversationhour/the-conversation-hour/12038298.

Rina Chandran said...

A petition calling for rules on small houses and mobile homes to be eased was submitted to New Zealand's parliament on Tuesday, as residents piled pressure on the government to address a chronic shortage in affordable housing. The country has the highest rate of homelessness among the 36 wealthy nations of the OECD, with nearly 1% of its population living without a permanent shelter in 2015.

Tiny houses and mobile homes can be an effective, low-cost solution to the lack of affordable homes, but are regulated as regular homes with high taxes and bureaucratic red tape. New Zealand has a serious housing crisis," said Crisp, whose petition was signed by more than 4000 people and presented to parliament by opposition lawmaker Andrew Bayly.

Rina Chandran
March 11, 2020

Hels said...

Rina,

I had no idea that New Zealand had a relatively high homelessness problem, and I had even less idea that New Zealand's rules on small houses and mobile homes were problematic. However presenting a petition to Parliament is only the first step in a long process.

Sue Bursztynski said...

Not for me. I need space for my books, and to work. I live in a two bedroom flat(second bedroom is my study), and that is as small as I’m prepared to go.

A friend of mine in England actually moved to a larger house with her husband when they retired. Then wanted to be able to host their three grown children and their families. It’s a much prettier place, with a garden, than the tiny house in which they brought up their children.

Hels said...

Sue

I am very sympathetic to your English friend re being surrounded by gardens, as long as the veranda has enough space for a table, two chairs, a lap top computer and an espresso supply. For half a year, outdoor living is healthiest and freshest.

But for one or two adults, normal family homes are a terrible waste of resources. Our house has 4 bedrooms and 3 ginormous living rooms *blush*.. whereas a decent bedroom, a small study and a large living room would be perfect.

mem said...

I agree that many of us live in houses that are too large for our needs but there solutions. I think life cycle housing would be great so that you can stay put as you get older but still have income from your home or accommodate a child / family as well. This is all about design and making homes so that with some pretty minor additions houses can become more easily usable. bu=y more than one family . The other thing that HAS to happen is that housing needs to be much more energy efficient . I live in a lovely Victorian which is quite energy efficient with solar panels etc and a north facing aspect . Its a delight to live in and our energy bills arr minimal . We are careful but its certainly not a hair shirt situation . The mandatory house energy rating scheme will go to 7 stars in 2022 I think but the problems are often with shody implementation . and the poor understanding or don't give a stuff attitude of builders who don't install insulation etc carefully . This is a tragedy given the lifespan of a house.

Hels said...

mem

I have never heard of the expression Life Cycle Housing but it is really quite clever and probably fairly simple to achieve. When my parents had to sell their home to move to a care home, they could have easily moved into the two rooms (plus kitchenette and bathroomette) at the back of our house with a visiting carer. Back in 2005 that would have seemed inappropriate. Over the last decade, however, our concepts about housing are greatly changing.

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Hels said...

Philips Gerald,

you are perfectly located :) After all, when the Tiny House Festival Australia was held in back in March 2019, they selected Bendigo. But do you have a particular interest in Tiny Houses?

Rediy said...

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Certified Energy said...

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Hels said...

Rediy and Certified Energy

Thank you for reading the post. What is your interest in tiny houses - personal and professional?

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Hels said...

Custom Home Builder

in this day and age when single people don't want a huge family home and empty nesters and retirees no longer need a huge family home, tiny houses are seeming more and more sensible. Some of your design ideas are very attractive.

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Hels said...

Tiny

Yes! You have covered the key issues, I think - relaxed, simple, surrounded by natural beauty and sustainable.